STARK vs SNARK
In the world of cryptography and blockchain technology, zero-knowledge proofs have emerged as a powerful tool for ensuring privacy and security. Among the various zero-knowledge proof systems, STARK and SNARK have gained significant attention due to their unique properties and potential applications. This article aims to provide a comprehensive comparison of these two technologies, delving into their differences, advantages, and disadvantages. We will also explore the underlying mathematical concepts and commitment schemes that make these technologies possible. Understanding STARK and SNARK STARK (Scalable Transparent ARguments of Knowledge) and SNARK (Succinct Non-interactive ARguments of Knowledge) are both cryptographic proof systems that enable a prover to convince a verifier that a certain statement is true without revealing any information about the statement itself. The primary difference between the two lies in their acronyms: STARK is scalable and transparent, while SNARK ...